TY - JOUR ID - 42869 TI - Baha’ al-Dawlah Razi (860-912 AH), the Innovator Surgeon, Empiricist Physician and Pioneer in Immunology JO - Journal of Research on History of Medicine JA - RHM LA - en SN - AU - Golshani, Seyyed Alireza AU - Ghafouri, Ziba AU - Hakimipour, Akbar AD - Student Research Committee, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran AD - Department of History, Faculty of Literature and Humanity, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran Y1 - 2012 PY - 2012 VL - 1 IS - 4 SP - EP - KW - Baha’ al-Dawlah KW - Khulasat al-Tajarob KW - Surgeon KW - Immunology KW - History of medicine DO - N2 - Baha’ al-Dawlah Razi was one of the most important physicians in Safafid dynasty in Iran. He wrote his large medical book, Kholasat al-Tajarob at 1501 AD. He worked as physician in the courts of two dynasties, Teimurid and Safavid. He had interesting innovations and findings in surgery, immunology and also in treatment. As examples, we can note to his description of pertussis and also his oral vaccination method for Smallpox. UR - https://rhm.sums.ac.ir/article_42869.html L1 - https://rhm.sums.ac.ir/article_42869_fcd545b5526229437db95d124a034152.pdf ER -