Dentistry has been one of the oldest branches of knowledge in the field of medicine. This medical discipline has undergone various changes throughout different historical periods. During the Safavid period (1135-907 AH), practitioners showed a keen interest in dentistry, and numerous medical texts were written in this field, serving as valuable sources of information about the medical conditions of that era. It appears that dentistry in the Safavid era did not experience significant transformation compared to previous periods and largely imitated the achievements of earlier practitioners. The primary topics of focus in Safavid dentistry included the treatment of toothaches, prevention of dental diseases, polishing and whitening of teeth, management of gum diseases, and pediatric dentistry. The most notable remedies prescribed by the medical community of the Safavid era for treating various dental ailments involved the use of Sanun, a concoction made from several herbal ingredients believed to alleviate or cure dental diseases. The main resource for this research was the medical texts from the Safavid era.
Al-Tabib al-Tankabani, M., 1966. Tohfeh hakim moomen or tohfeh almoomenin. Introduction by M. Najmabadi. Tehran: Mostafavi. [in Persian]
Browne, E., 1958. Arabian medicine. Translated by M. Rajabnia. Tehran: Book translation and publishing company. [in Persian]
Elgood, C., 1973. History of Iranian medicine from ancient times to 1934. Translated by M. Javidan. Tehran: Iqbal. [in Persian]
Elgood, C., 1979. Medicine in the Safavid period. Translated by M. Javidan. Tehran: Institute of Publications and Printing of Tehran University. [in Persian]–
Emaduddin Shirazi, M., 2005. Resale afyoneh. Tehran: Publishing Institute for Medical History Studies; 2005. [in Persian]
Eslamifard, Z., 2020. Analysis of the state of medical and pharmaceutical knowledge in the Safavid era. Tehran: Chogan. [in Persian]
Fani, M., and Salhei, A., 2014. Viewpoint of Iranian and Islamic Traditional Medicine about Dentistry. Tārīkh-i pizishkī, 15 (5), pp. 119-138. [in Persian]
Karbasi Kheir, M., 2014. Overview of dental history in Iran. Tārīkh-i pizishkī, 13 (4), pp. 137-154. [in Persian]
Kasiri, M. 2008. Introduction to Isfahan Medical History. Isfahan: Isfahan University of Medical Sciences. [in Persian]
Qanadi, A., and Davoudi, N., 2012. Miswak Tree in Islamic Medicine. Tārīkh-i pizishkī, 9 (3), pp. 119-132. [in Persian]
Qazvini, A., 2006. Translation Resaleh hefz-al-sehea. Corrected by M. Arab. Tehran: Museum and Document Center of the Islamic Council. [in Persian]
Razi, B., 2008. Kholasat al-Tajarob. Corrected by M. Shams Ardakani. Tehran: Sohabay Danesh. [in Persian]
Savory, R., 2009. Iran under the Safavid. Translated by K. Azizi. Tehran: Nashr markaz. [in Persian]
Shamlou, M., 1715. Kherghe Bakheeh. Tehran: Library of the Islamic Consultative Assembly. [in Persian]
Sharif, M., n.d. Zadolmosaferin. Qom: Ehyaeh Teb Tabiee. [in Persian]
Yazdi, E., 2008. A journey through the history of dentistry in Iran. Tehran: Academy of Medical Sciences of the Islamic Republic of Iran. [in Persian]
Yonani, T,. 2003. Asrar ol-Ateba. Translated by Dehlavi Khourasani. Tehran: Publishing Institute for Medical History Studies. [in Persian]
Yousefi Heravi, Y., 1900. Jame ol-Favyed. Tehran: Library of the Islamic Consultative Assembly. [in Persian]
Mehmannavaz, M. (2024). Investigating the State of Dentistry in the Safavid Period. Journal of Research on History of Medicine, 13(4), 259-270. doi: 10.30476/rhm.2024.50474
MLA
Mahmoud Mehmannavaz. "Investigating the State of Dentistry in the Safavid Period", Journal of Research on History of Medicine, 13, 4, 2024, 259-270. doi: 10.30476/rhm.2024.50474
HARVARD
Mehmannavaz, M. (2024). 'Investigating the State of Dentistry in the Safavid Period', Journal of Research on History of Medicine, 13(4), pp. 259-270. doi: 10.30476/rhm.2024.50474
VANCOUVER
Mehmannavaz, M. Investigating the State of Dentistry in the Safavid Period. Journal of Research on History of Medicine, 2024; 13(4): 259-270. doi: 10.30476/rhm.2024.50474