Modern Iranian Medical History through Stories and Memoirs with an Emphasis on the Second Pahlavi Era (1941-1979)

Document Type : Original Article

Author

Assistant Professor at Iranian Studies Dpt., Humanities Faculty, Meybod University, Meybod, Iran

Abstract

The present article has put forward the idea that contemporary Persian realist stories and memoirs contain rare or sometimes unique information about the medical developments in Iran during the transition from traditional medicine to modern medicine, during the modernization of medicine in the Pahlavi era. The author believes that, in Iran, most research performed in the field of medical historiography is based on medical sources and, more recently, on documents whose information gaps can be compensated by information obtained from other fields, such as literature and memoirs. Accordingly, the author has first tried to prove the authenticity and validity of this data for being used in historical research by proposing some theoretical frameworks. Then, by adopting an interdisciplinary approach and analytical method, the researcher attempted to extract the most important topics related to Iranian medical history based on the selected sources.

Keywords


Abdollahi, M., 2012. The Impact of literal images in Traditional Medical Texts. The Journal of Research on History of Medicine. 1(2), pp. 41-46.
Al-e Ahmad, J., 2005a. A Stone on a Grave. Tehran: Jamehdaran.
Al-e Ahmad, J., 2005b. Extra Woman. Tehran: Jamehdaran.
Bastan, N. 1965. The Legend of Life. Tehran: Javidan-e Elmi.
Brandt, A.M., 1991. Emerging themes in the history of medicine. Milbank Quarterly. 69(2), pp. 199-214.
Darvishian, A.A., 1957. From this Province. Tehran: Shabgir.
Dehghanian, J., Rastegar, Y., Arekhi, M., 2021. The Representation of Medicine in the Iranian Constitutionalist Humor (1906-1911): A Socio-Historical Analysis. The Journal of Research on History of Medicine. 10(3), pp. 171-184.
Green, A., and Troup, K., 2021. The Houses of History. Tehran: Markaz.
Kamari, A., 2010. Remembering Memory: An Introduction to Persian Memoirs and Diary Writings in Iranian History. Tehran: Soureh Mehr.
Khaksar, N., 1978. Bread and Flower. Tehran: Jahan-e Ketab.
Khalili, N., 2020. Black Gold in Copper of Story. Tehran: Khazeh.
King, C.R., 1991. The Historiography of Medical History from Great Men to Archaelogy. Bulletin of New York Academy of Medicine, 67(5), pp. 407-428.
Kushner, H., 2008. The Art of Medicine; Medical Historians and The History of Medicine. Lancet. 372, pp. 710-711.
Mir Abedini, H., 1998. One Hundred Years of Iranian Fiction. Vol. 1. Tehran: Cheshmeh.
Moazzen, N., 1973. Dance in the Warehouse. Tehran: Mir.
Mojahednaghi, A., 2014. Amin Faghiri. Tehran: Neshaneh.
Moradi Kermani, H., 2017. You Are Not a Stranger. Tehran: Moein.
Mosaddegh, Gh., 1990. With My Father, Mosaddegh. Tehran: Rasa.
Najmabadi, A., 2017. Women with Mustaches and Men without Beards. Tehran: Tisa.
Payandeh, H., 2016. Short Story in Iran. Tehran: Niloufar.
Porter, R., 1985. The Patient’s View: Doing Medical History from below. Theory and Society. 14(2), pp. 175-198.
Radi, A., 2007. Death in the Fall. Tehran: Ghatreh.
Saedi, Gh., 1976. Mourners of Bayal. Tehran: Agah.
Saedi, Gh., 2018a. Smiling Tatar. Tehran: Negah.
Saedi, Gh., 2018b. Garbage. Tehran: Negah.
Shahri, J., 1968. Bitter Sugar. Tehran: Rooz.
Shahri, J., 1999. Social History of Tehran in the Thirteenth Century. Vol. 1. Tehran: Rasa.
Sontag, S., 2020. Ilness as Metaphor. Tehran: Herfe-ye Nevisandeh.
Yaghouti, M., n.d. Stories of Ahudarreh. Tehran: Shabgir.
Zand-e Moghaddam, M., 1957. The Castle. Tehran: Maziar.