The Plague Epidemic in Madras State (1951-1965): Public Health Response and Eradication Strategies

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

Department of History, Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli-620024, Tamil Nadu, India

10.30476/rhm.2025.103731.1240

Abstract

The Plague epidemic that struck Madras State between 1951 and 1965 marked a critical period in the region’s public health history. This study examines the origins, spread, and eventual containment of the plague during these years. Drawing on historical records, epidemiological data, and government reports, the study explores the social, economic, and environmental factors that contributed to the outbreak and persistence of the disease. The study also delves into the various control measures implemented by health authorities, including quarantine protocols, mass vaccination campaigns, rodent control efforts, and public awareness initiatives. By analyzing the effectiveness of these strategies, the study highlights the challenges faced by public health officials and the eventual success in eradicating the plague from the region. Following consistent monitoring and endeavors, the State has effectively eradicated the disease. This research not only provides insights into the epidemiological trends of the time but also underscores the importance of a coordinated and multifaceted approach in managing public health crises.

Highlights

Durairasu Sharmila (Google Scolar)

Keywords

Journal of Research on History of Medicine
Volume 15, Issue 1
February 2026
Pages 41-50

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